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PhD Assistantship (UConn NRE)
The Helton Lab seeks a PhD student at The University of Connecticut, advised by Dr. Ashley Helton (ashley.helton@uconn.edu; www.ashleyhelton.weebly.com).
The student’s project will focus on understanding headwater stream carbon dynamics and their response to rising temperatures at the stream reach and river network scales. The student will work closely with PIs and students at collaborating universities and will have opportunities to travel to field sites in North Carolina. Prior experience in GIS, simulation modeling (or a strong quantitative background), and stream or landscape ecology preferred.
The position includes a competitive stipend, tuition, and health insurance.=20=20
To apply, e-mail Dr. Helton a 1 page description of your research interests.
Please also send your CV (including GPA and GRE scores), a recent transcript (unofficial is OK), and names and contact information of three
references.
Amazonian Peru Research Internships Now Available
Fauna Forever, a non-profit organization leading projects in the rainforests of the Peruvian Amazon since 1997, is looking for field research interns to assist its international team of conservation biologists, botanists, science photographers, geographers, and educators with numerous field research projects (biodiversity, ecosystem services, climate change), natural resource management planning, native community development, green business development, and global outreach initiatives.
At present we are particularly keen on identifying interns (students or recent graduates) who would like to assist us with Neotropical herpetology (amphibian and reptile), ornithology, botany, science photography, and community-based natural resource management projects for periods of between one to three months, starting any time after 1st March 2017. In addition, for those students looking to undertake an independent research project, perhaps as part of their thesis or dissertation requirements, we have identified a series of studies the results of which would contribute to our work (please find the list of studies below). Expert training in field study methods and post- doctoral-level supervision of projects is provided by our team.
Note: Due to the limited nature of our central funds, successful intern applicants will need to cover their in-country costs associated with food, accommodation, local transport, training and supervision, wifi access, equipment use, etc. in Puerto Maldonado (our base-camp city) and at field sites. A 6-week stay for instance would cost around US$3,000 (US$71 per day). We strongly encourage data collected by student interns to be published in peer-reviewed journals. All field assistants are also acknowledged in our own publications. A knowledge of Spanish is not required, as all of our staff speak English. Energy, enthusiasm, attention to detail, and working well as part of a diverse, international team, is a must!
DISSERTATION-TYPE RESEARCH QUESTIONS:
Mammals
=95 To what extent does primate group size and home-range size vary with forest type and fruit resource composition and availability in Amazonian Peru?
=95 How and why does the relative abundance of rodents (like agoutis, pac= as and squirrels) vary within and between forest sites in Amazonian Peru, based on seed removal experiments?
=95 How does ecotourism, Brazil nut extraction, timber extraction, and/or bush-
meat hunting by local communities affect the diversity, abundance and activity patterns of mammals in Amazonian Peru?
=95 How habituated to the presence of humans are mammal species at increasing distances from ecotourist lodges, research stations, and rural villages in Amazonian Peru?
=95 How does the geophagy (clay-eating) activity patterns in rainforest mammals vary from place to place in Amazonian Peru, based on camera-trap methods and direct observations?
Birds
=95 How do the characteristics (species composition, abundance, home-rang= e size)=20 of mixed-species bird flocks differ between forest types in Amazonian Per= u?
=95 How does the abundance of oropendola, cacique, macaw, parrot and other flocking bird species differ as the distance from human settlements increases in Amazonian Peru?
=95 How does the diversity and abundance of nocturnal raptors (family=20 Strigidae), based on transect and call-count station sampling methods, differ between sites in Amazonian Peru?
=95 How does the flower-visitation rate of hummingbirds vary between flowering plant and bird species, and between forest types (areas of differing forest structure and floristics) in Amazonian Peru?
=95 How does the species and colony size of army ants (e.g. Eciton sp.) affect the community of insectivorous birds that follow army ant swarms?
Herpetofauna (amphibians and reptiles)
=95 How does the abundance of Dwarf caiman (Paleosuchus sp.) vary between forest streams and main river channels in Amazonian Peru, and what stream/river characteristics help explain any difference observed?
=95 How and why does the mean size and weight of amphibian and reptile species differ within and between sites in Amazonian Peru?
=95 How does forest structure and light gap characteristics affect the diversity, abundance and behavior of lizards in Amazonian Peru?
=95 How does the size and position of temporary ponds made from natural and artificial materials affect the amphibian species that use them?
=95 What is the herpetological conservation value of Brazil-nut midden pi= les in=20 Amazonian Peru?
Invertebrates
=95 Is there a relationship between dung-beetle biomass and mammal biomas= s in=20 Amazonian Peru?
=95 How abundant are phoretic mites on dung-beetles in Amazonian Peru, an= d what=20 factors affect this abundance?
=95 What is the =93perfect=94 bait mixture for attracting the most diverse assemblage of butterflies to Van Someron-Rydon-type live traps in Amazonian Peru?
=95 How diverse is the insect community (with an emphasis on a particular Order, like beetles) that inhabits Guadua bamboo thickets as compared with=20 neighboring forest types (without bamboo) in Amazonian Peru?
=95 How does the community of microscopic animals and plants found in temporary water bodies (such as those found in bromeliads, tree trunks, the holes left by fallen trees) vary across sites in Amazonian Peru? Microscopy equipmen= t is=20 available on site
Botany and Carbon
=95 What tree seedlings regenerate naturally in the forest gaps made duri= ng the=20 process of selective harvesting of tropical timber trees in Amazonian Peru, and is there a relationship to the extracted tree species?
=95 How does the productivity of trees differ between forest types, as measured by biomass of falling leaves, fruit, and flowers in Amazonian Peru?
=95 What is the relationship between the abundance of key-stone fruiting tree species and the abundance of fruit-eating mammal and bird species in Amazonian Peru?
=95 How does the size distribution of big trees like Dipteryx, Brazil nut, Ceiba, and Fig trees differ between forest plots in conservation areas, as compared to timber concessions and close to local communities in Amazonian Peru?
=95 What is the soil carbon content in seasonally flooded palm swamps and how does it compare to the soil carbon in terra firme forest types in Amazonian Peru?
=95 How does the estimated above ground carbon content of trees in 0.05-h= a plots=20 vary across a gradient from seasonally-flooded forest to non-flooding terra firme forest in Amazonian Peru?
For more information, to request an application form, and to send us your CV/Resume, please contact us at info@faunaforever.org
Applications can also be made via our institutional Facebook page=20 (http://www.facebook.com/notes/fauna-forever/application-form-volunteers-and-
interns/1041868142502124).
Many thanks!
Job: MissouriBotanicalGarden.SummerUndergrad
Summer 2017 REU in Botany and Conservation Biology
The Missouri Botanical Garden in St. Louis, MO will be offering an
NSF-funded Research Experiences for Undergraduates summer program
in 2017. Ten students will be chosen to participate in a ten-week
program involving full-time work on an independent research project,
with the guidance of a staff mentor, in addition to educational seminars,
discussion sessions and field trips. Available research projects deal
with subjects including taxonomy, population genetics and speciation,
conservation biology, restoration ecology, biodiversity modeling,
and crop development. Students will receive a weekly stipend as well
as housing, food, transportation, and funding for research supplies.
Eligible students are U.S. citizens or permanent residents who will
be returning to school in the fall semester after the REU program.
Students from schools with limited research infrastructure and from
underrepresented groups are particularly encouraged to apply. Review of
applications will begin on March 20, 2017. Further information on the
program, available mentors and projects, and how to apply can be obtained
from the website: www.mobot.org/reu.
Flathead Lake Bio Station Summer Session 2017 Student Opportunities
Summers at Flathead Lake Biological Station, Montana, USA – Get Out Here!
Immersive field ecology experiences in Western Montana
Since 1899, the Flathead Lake Biological Station of the University of Montana has been offering transformative field ecology courses in spectacular western Montana. 2017 is going to be the best summer yet!
Students are already registering online at http://flbs.umt.edu/education/default.aspx.
We have nine great courses on offer in both aquatic and terrestrial realms that will be of interest to students ranging from “sophomores-to-be” (Field Ecology) to upperclassmen to early grad students. Here are some relevant pieces of info:
– many scholarships are available
– early registration discount (Deadline: January 15, 2017)
– “buddy program” discount for students who sign up together
– small classes with great faculty
– immersive learning featuring field methods as well as interactions with natural resource professionals
– two new courses for 2017: Aquatic Microbial Ecology & Drones for Water Assessment
– credits easily transferable to other colleges/universities
Students who have completed a first-year college curriculum involving biology, some chemistry, and some math are eligible for our 5-credit Field Ecology class after which they can take subsequent courses that summer. In any case, students can enroll with permission of instructor so they should contact us if they have questions. For more summer session details, see the website at http://flbs.umt.edu/education/default.aspx or access the brochure at http://flbs.umt.edu/pdfs/FLBS%20Summer%20Session%20Brochure%202017.pdf.
Master’s Degree in Biology at Western Washington University
The Biology Department at Western Washington University has openings for
graduate students starting Fall 2017. Faculty members in the department
offer a wide range of expertise, from molecular biology to ecology. Graduate students are eligible for teaching assistantships, which fund the
majority of tuition and provide a stipend of $12,116 per year. WWU is
located in Bellingham, WA, a coastal city north of Seattle at the base of
Mt. Baker in the northwestern part of the state.=20
More information can be found at: https://cse.wwu.edu/biology/biology-graduate-program
or by contacting Dr. Ben Miner, Graduate Program Advisor, at benjamin.miner
at wwu.edu
Potential advisors
Marion Brodhagen: Microbiology, molecular biology, and chemical ecology. Our
lab studies the plant pathogenic fungus Aspergillus and aflatoxin, a potent
toxin produced by this fungus. Our current projects involve the ability of
certain plant secondary metabolites to stop growth and/or toxin production
by Aspergillus. Future research directions will include investigations of
the molecular mechanisms by which these plant compounds alter fungal
metabolism. We also are interested in the role of Aspergillus in
colonization of plastics labeled biodegradable, in agricultural settings.
Aspergillus is a key colonizer of such plastics but its ability to break
down polymers is unclear, as is the extent of toxin formation during plastic
colonization. https://cse.wwu.edu/biology-faculty/brodham
Lina Dalberg: The Dahlberg Lab uses the model organism C. elegans to probe
the neurobiological, cellular, and behavioral role for proteins involved in
a ubiquitin-dependent processes called Endoplasmic Reticulum Associated
Degradation (ERAD). This project will use a variety of techniques, including
fluorescence microscopy, behavioral assays, and biochemical characterization
to investigate how ERAD targets neural receptors for degradation. A second,
NSF-funded project focuses on improving metacognitive skills in
undergraduate Biology students; students interested in this project must
have experience (via coursework or research) in education and pedagogy research.
https://cse.wwu.edu/biology-faculty/dahlbec
Dave Hooper: Plant Community and Ecosystem Ecology. I will be accepting one
graduate student in fall 2015. My local research is currently focused on
assessing ecosystem services associated with different scenarios of riparian
restoration in Whatcom County. Student work would combine GIS analyses of
ecosystem services and field work, particularly on nutrient retention, to
validate modeling results. I also have opportunities focused on analyzing
large data sets to understand aspects of biodiversity loss and assembly of
plant communities.=20 https://cse.wwu.edu/biology-faculty/hooper
Robin Kodner: Marine Microbial Metagenomics. The Kodner lab does
interdisciplinary work integrating marine microbial ecology with comparative
genomics and bioinformatics for metagenomes. I am recruiting for one student
for work on bioinformatics projects. Some experience with sequence analysis
and programming required.
https://cse.wwu.edu/biology-faculty/kodnerr
Suzanne Lee: The long-term research goals of the Lee Lab are to better
understand the molecular mechanisms that underlie gene regulatory pathways
that target RNA. The biological importance of gene regulation at the
post-transcriptional level is underscored by the fact that many human
diseases result when RNA metabolism goes awry. Currently, the Lee lab is
investigating pathways that target aberrant RNA transcripts for degradation
through engagement of RNAi machinery or the nonsense-mediated decay pathway.
We use an early branching eukaryote, the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila, as
a model eukaryotic system in our research, as it offers the unique
opportunity to uncover both broadly applicable mechanisms and interesting
points of organism-specific diversification. Students pursuing research in
our lab have the opportunity to learn a broad array of experimental tools
used in biochemistry and molecular and cell biology. Project opportunities
exist for 1-2 Masters=92 students with prior experience in cloning, PCR,
protein purification, and/or microscopy.
https://cse.wwu.edu/biology-faculty/lees65
Craig Moyer: My interests are marine microbiology and geomicrobiology
focusing on molecular approaches for exploring microbial diversity,
community structure and ecological interactions. Presently, my lab and I are
focused on the study of iron-oxidizing Zetaproteobacteria acting as the
ecosystem engineers in microbial mats found at strong redox boundaries,
including seep, spring and vent habitats. We are also examining the
evolutionary divergence of surface and deep subsurface Zetaproteobacteria in
hydrothermal systems.
https://cse.wwu.edu/biology-faculty/cmoyer
Lynn Pillitteri: Plant Molecular and Developmental Biology. A potential
graduate project in my lab would be aimed at understanding the molecular
mechanisms driving cell type differentiation in the model organism,
Arabidopsis thaliana.
https://cse.wwu.edu/biology-faculty/pillitl
Dan Pollard: Cellular Systems Genetics and Genomics. The Pollard lab has
opportunities to study the molecular mechanisms of natural variation in
protein expression dynamics in budding yeasts on an NSF supported project. The lab integrates microscopy, molecular biology, quantitative genetics,
genomics, and computational biology, providing a broad and diverse graduate
training experience. https://cse.wwu.edu/biology-faculty/pollard
Dietmar Schwarz: Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics and Genomics,
Evolutionary Ecology. Schwarz’s lab offers opportunities to study
speciation, hybridization, and adaptation in host specific insects (apple
maggot flies and relatives). The Schwarz lab also collaborates with
Alejandro Acevedo on the molecular ecology of foraging in harbor seals.
https://cse.wwu.edu/biology-faculty/schward2
Anu Singh-Cundy: Plant Cell Biology and Biochemistry. We study cell-cell
interactions at the physiological, cellular, and molecular levels. Current
projects are focused on understanding the role of HD-AGPs, which are
extracellular glycoproteins that are expressed in the transmitting tissue of
the pistil and in the vasculature of roots and shoots. We also study pectins
and pectin-modifying enzymes found in the pistil of solanaceous species.
https://cse.wwu.edu/biology-faculty/anu
Idaho Summer forest field position
The lab of Dr. Andrew Nelson in the Department of Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences at the University of Idaho is seeking qualified applicants for 1 crew leader ($12-13/hour) and 2-3 technicians ($9-10/hour) for 40 hours per week during summer 2017. In general, the Nelson lab focuses on silviculture and applied forest ecology. Our research explores the effects of forest management on stand dynamics and tree growth, specifically forests of the Inland Empire (northern Idaho, northeastern Washington, and western Montana) and the greater Northern Rockies and Inland Northwest.
Expected start date May 22, 2017 and expected end date August 18, 2017. Employee will be responsible for arranging their own housing in Moscow, Idaho or surrounding area during the term of employment.
Technician Qualifications:
=95=09Knowledge of Inland Northwest vegetation or ability to learn quickly
=95=09Knowledge of forest measurements and tools
=95=09Be able to work in the field in all weather conditions
=95=09Be able to camp as needed (applicants must provide their own supplies)
=95=09Be able to hike in rugged terrain
=95=09Be able to carry 50 lbs
=95=09Pass a criminal background check
=95=09Possess a valid driver=92s license =95=09Be able to drive University of Idaho vehicles (cannot have suspended license in the past three years, cannot have alcohol or drug-
related offense)
Crew Leader Qualifications:
=95=09All the qualifications for the technician positions, plus:
o=09At least one year experience as a field technician
o=09Ability to communicate with forest managers and coordinate field activities
Interested applicants should submit a resume or CV, brief statement of interest and experience, and contact information (name, affiliation, phone number, and email) for 2 professional or academic references in a single PDF document to Dr. Andrew Nelson (asnelson@uidaho.edu). Review of applications will begin immediately. Deadline for application is January 31, 2017.
Brief Project Overview
1.=09Western Larch Thinning and Understory Vegetation
=95=09Location: Private and state forestland throughout northern Idaho and northeastern Washington =96 camping required
=95=09Long-term study of young, nearly pure western larch stands managed with three thinning densities (unthinned, 12 ft spacing, and 16ft spacing) and two understory management treatments (complete removal, no removal)
=95=09Duties include installing new trial sites and measuring treatment effects on tree growth, canopy structure, understory diversity, and soil moisture
2.=09Western Larch Genetics =D7 Environment Interactions
=95=09Location: Private forestland in northern Idaho, northeastern Washington, and northeastern Oregon =96 camping required
=95=09Long-term study to examine the performance of superior western larch clones in response to non-tree competition across a climatic gradient in the Inland Empire. 7 superior larch families in pure family blocks plus a standard orchard bulk seed mix block with and without complete control of non-tree vegetation.
=95=09Duties include assisting with greenhouse measurements of seedlings, locating study sites, and laying out planting blocks in the field in cooperation with forest managers.
3.=09Douglas-fir and Western Larch Competition Thresholds
=95=09Location: Private and state forestland throughout northern Idaho, northeastern Montana, and northeastern Oregon =96 camping required
=95=09Study will examine the amount of non-tree competition surrounding Douglas-fir and western seedlings required to cause a substantial decline in growth and survival across a climate gradient in the Inland Empire. Experiment will consist of two tree species with different areas of non-tree vegetation control around each seedling (no control, 1 ft control, 3 ft control, 5 ft control).
=95=09Duties include locating field sites, applying treatments, and initial seedling measurements.
4.=09Western White Pine and Douglas-fir Responses to Site Preparation
=95=09Location: Priest River Experimental Forest in the Selkirk Mountains of northern Idaho =96 housing provided
=95=09Study will examine the long-term effects (32 years post-
planting) of site preparation treatments (no management, scalping, bedding, bedding + non-tree vegetation control) on the diameter and height growth, and growth efficiency of western white pine and Douglas-
fir.
=95=09Duties include tree felling, detailed field measurements of tree branches and stems, laboratory measurements of leaf area and stem growth.
Master’s Opportunity at University of Colorado Colorado Springs in plant-herbivore interactions research
Master=92s student position for a project examining climate impacts on plant-insect interactions at the University of Colorado Colorado Springs (UCCS).
The project=92s primary goal is to determine direct and indirect effects of host plant phenology on multi-trophic interactions. Applicants with interest in both field research as well as laboratory techniques are encouraged to apply. The student will be based at UCCS during the academic year, with summer fieldwork conducted primarily at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory in Gothic, CO. MS program will begin in Fall 2017 at UCCS, but data collection may begin in Summer 2017 at RMBL.
To express interest, please email (emooney@uccs.edu): (1) a statement of research interests/background and (2) the following supporting documents as a SINGLE PDF (a) CV, (b) a list of 3-4 professional references (names and contact information), (c) general GRE scores, and (d) unofficial transcripts. =20 Teaching or research assistantships are available for applicants (US citizens) during the academic year, and funding for all costs of field research is available for summer 2017 and beyond. For full consideration (and after discussing interests with Dr. Mooney), interested students should apply to the UCCS graduate program in biology (http://www.uccs.edu/biology/future-students/graduate-program.html)=20
before February 1, 2017.=20
Master’s Opportunity at Cal Poly for Pismo clam ecology research
The Ruttenberg Lab and Needles Lab at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo (http://www.marine.calpoly.edu/faculty/benjamin-ruttenberg;=20
http://www.marine.calpoly.edu/faculty/lisa-needles) have funding for a master’s student to work on a project examining Pismo clam population dynamics and potential techniques for restoration, to begin Fall 2017. The student would be based in San Luis Obispo, CA, with some travel required to local field sites, as well as sites throughout California and potentially Baja California, Mexico. More information about the Cal Poly Biology Graduate Program is available here: http://bio.calpoly.edu/content/grad-
degrees.
The primary goals of the project are to understand the current status, causes of decline, and potential for restoration of Pismo clams (Tivela stultorum) in San Luis Obispo County and throughout the range of the species (Monterey, CA to central Baja California, Mexico). Work will include significant field sampling of adult and juvenile clams, as well as laboratory experiments related to developing methods to spawn and rear clams. There will also be opportunities to explore additional questions of the student=92s interest related to these issues. Funding for the project includes in-state tuition and all costs related to field work and travel; additional funding for student stipend may be available and opportunities will also be available to obtain support as a teaching assistant/lab instructor in the Biological Sciences Department at Cal Poly.
This is a specific project, and therefore the ideal student would have many/all of the following qualifications:
1.=09Experience conducting shore-based/intertidal fieldwork, including organizing field logistics.
2.=09Experience managing teams of students/assistants.
3.=09Experience with rearing and care of adult and larval molluscs, other invertebrates or fish in an aquarium setting is preferred but not required.
4.=09Minimum 3.0 undergraduate GPA and 150 on each GRE section (higher strongly preferred).
5.=09Experience/skills with statistics and data analysis; experience with software packages such as R strongly preferred but not required.
6.=09Potential availability to initiate fieldwork during summer 2017.
7.=09CA residency advantageous (but not required) since tuition funds only cover in-state tuition (but out-of-state tuition waivers are available for strong candidates)
Interested candidates should email Dr. Benjamin Ruttenberg (bruttenb@calpoly.edu) with a *brief* description of qualifications, interest in the Cal Poly MS program, and the project, as well as a short CV (2 pages max), all as a single PDF file (with the title =91LastName_Firstname.pdf=92). Please include GPA, GRE scores, experience with fieldwork, organizing logistics, animal care, data analysis experience and skills, etc, and names and contact info of at least 3 references.
Application deadline for Cal Poly is Feb 1.
GRADUATE STUDENT & POST DOC OPPORTUNITIES IN AQUATIC ECOLOGY & BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
0AWe are seeking 2 to 3 graduate students (MSc and/or PhD) and a Postdoctoral Fellow (PDF) to participate in a collaborative investigation with IISD-ELA, University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University of iron cycling in lakes and iron regulation of competition between cyanobacteria and eukaryotic phytoplankton. This is an opportunity to engage in laboratory and field studies in support of a project at the IISD-Experimental Lakes Area (ELA) in northwestern Ontario where background information on chemistry, biology and physics of lakes has been collected over the past 47 years. =0A=0AProject Summary:=0A=0AHarmful algal blooms (HABs) in lakes and reservoirs constitute a major threat to human health and, by extension, to the Canadian economy. HABs, especially those associated with cyanobacteria (cyano-HABs), have direct impacts on the safety of drinking water supplies by producing a variety of liver and nerve toxins in addition to causing taste and odour problems. Cyano-HABs have been increasing in recent years across Canada from Newfoundland to British Columbia. There is an urgent need to improve the science and to manage risk with regard to cyano-HABs. Inputs of the main nutrients, P and N, have been the focus of much research and management efforts. Recently a new hypothesis centres on the importance of the availability of iron (Fe) in the form of Fe(II) as the key to formation of cyanobacterial blooms. Determining the source of Fe(II) available to cyanobacteria is, however, difficult. We have discovered that the natural stable isotopes of Fe hold great promise to decipher the source of Fe used by cyanobacteria. Our project will evaluate this novel isotopic tool for understanding Fe cycling in lakes and reservoirs at risk from cyano-HABs. =0A=0AOpportunities:=0A=0AA series of field campaigns at the ELA, laboratory experiments and modelling exercises will evaluate the Fe cycling in boreal lakes and the use of natural stable Fe isotopes. Carefully selected samples from other lakes and reservoirs across Canada, collected by collaborating scientists, will also be analyzed to evaluate the potential for widespread application of this promising novel technique. Potential graduate student research projects will be (1) examine how nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentrations affect Fe fractionation in algal cultures (MSc) and (2) determine the seasonality of Fe, C and N stable isotope values in several lakes (MSc or PhD) concurrent with seasonal algal succession. (3) The postdoctoral fellow will apply comprehensive biogeochemical lake and sediment models to coupled cycling of C, N, P, Fe, S and O2 using historical and current ELA data.=0A=0AInterested Applicants:=0A=0AFor further information: See either Lewis Molot or Sherry Schiff at the CCFFR-SCL conference in Montr=E9al 5-8 January 2017 or send email to:=0A=0AProf. Lewis Molot=0AFaculty of Environmental Studies=0AYork University=0AToronto, ON M3J 1P3=0Almolot@yorku.ca=0A=0AProf. Jason Venkiteswaran=0ADepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies=0AWilfrid Laurier University=0AWaterloo, ON N2L 3C5=0Ajvenkiteswaran@wlu.ca=0A=0AProf. Sherry Schiff=0ADepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences=0AUniversity of Waterloo=0AWaterloo, ON N2L 3G1=0Asschiff@uwaterloo.ca=0A=0AJason.=0A=0A—–=0AJason Venkiteswaran, PhD=0AAssistant Professor=0AGeography & Environmental Studies, Wilfrid Laurier University=0Ahttps://wlu.ca/jvenkiteswaran=0A=0A